International. A Lot of International Order of Preachers Membership Badges, by Birks certificate_of_authenticity the reverse bearing a central

the reverse bearing a central raised inscription of “ZESŁANCOM SYBIRU” (“TO THE EXILES OF SIBERIA”)

They measure approximately 380 mm across the waist

Bethmann famously expressed his astonishment that England would go to war for "a scrap of paper" (the 1839 treaty guaranteeing Belgium's neutrality)

1 Clasp - DEUTSCHE-OSTAFRIKA 1894

Ehrenmedaille

International. A Lot of International Order of Preachers Membership Badges, by Birks certificate_of_authenticity the reverse bearing a centralA lot of four membership badges of the International Order of Preachers, constructed of silvered alloys with enamels, featuring two issued for men and two issued for women, with pinback and screwback attachments (the latter retaining backplates), all maker marked on the reverse with the logo of Birks, in overall near mint condition.